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In the Eastern Mediterranean
Region of the WHO, the annual risk of infection declined in most
countries at about 5 to 10% per year. An exception is Afghanistan
with no decline. This illustrates the importance of the slope.
In 1960, the level of infection risk in Afghanistan was similar to the
other countries. Because of the failure of the risk to decline, the
difference between Afghanistan and the other countries became about 7-fold
in just 20 years. To
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